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AReaL: Large-Scale Asynchronous Reinforcement Learning for Reasoning and Agentic LLMs

Meet AReaL, the open-source asynchronous RL system from Tsinghua IIIS and Ant Group for training reasoning and agentic LLMs at scale.

AReaL is a large-scale asynchronous reinforcement learning (RL) system designed to bridge foundation model training with modern agent-based applications. Originally built by researchers and engineers from Tsinghua IIIS and the AReaL Team at Ant Group, it is now the go-to open-source infrastructure for training reasoning and agentic models efficiently.

πŸš€ Want to deploy AReaL yourself?

Docker configs, system requirements, and installation guides β€” all on one page.

View AReaL Tool Page β†’

Why asynchronous RL?

Traditional synchronous RL training wastes GPU cycles while the policy waits for rollouts. AReaL decouples generation, training, and weight updates so that all stages run in parallel. The result is stable, industry-leading throughput that scales from a single 1.5B model to frontier reasoning models.

AReaL architecture

Key highlights

FeatureWhy it matters
⚑ Fully asynchronous trainingNo GPU idle time between rollout and update
πŸ”Œ Agentic RL by designPlug in black-box agent apps by swapping base_url
πŸ“ˆ Cutting-edge performanceSOTA math, coding, and search agents out of the box

Scalability proven in the wild

AReaL's asynchronous pipeline consistently outperforms synchronous baselines in throughput, as shown in the training comparisons below β€” making it a favorite for large-scale RL workloads.

AReaL throughput comparison

Released under the permissive Apache-2.0 license with 5.6K+ GitHub stars, AReaL is production-ready: Docker images, example configs for math, coding, and SWE agent training, and full documentation are all included.

πŸš€ Ready to run AReaL?

Get the Docker setup, requirements, and deployment guide.

View AReaL Tool Page β†’
#reinforcement-learning #agents #llm